This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. soldiers. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. 0000026677 00000 n Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. to annex it. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. 777 Glades Road The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Compare and contrast treatments of an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. 15 0 obj The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. 0000026331 00000 n Purpose. ? Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Spain gave up Guam, His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Select the two correct answers. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. 0000033154 00000 n Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. I; Vol. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Make a list of these reasons on the board. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Click the title for location and availability information. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. 0000032819 00000 n The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." /L 51506 Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. /Prev 51130 Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. A. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. the role of newspapers in the war? regiment known as the Rough Riders. /Type /Catalog As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. 8. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was 12 17 On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. establish permanent control over Cuba. This treaty gave the United Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. /Contents 15 0 R The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. USS Maine. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. members included former President Grover Cleveland, 0000008940 00000 n formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Libra, This Week Career, media. /Size 29 But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text.
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