pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. This browser does not support getting your location. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Franklin County, USA, Somerset, After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. These volunteer companies made up the 1 . The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Search above to list available cemeteries. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Thanks for your help! This account has been disabled. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion.